Free educational calculator

Rent vs. Buy Calculator

Model a holding period instead of comparing only this month's rent with this month's mortgage payment.

Reviewed November 6, 2026 · Inputs and results stay in your browser.

Your scenario

Enter planning assumptions. Verify changing program fees with the linked primary sources.

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What your result means

Rent cost accumulates with annual increases. Buy cost includes the down payment, purchase costs, mortgage payments, taxes, insurance, and maintenance, then subtracts estimated net sale proceeds and remaining equity.

Formula and assumptions

Net buy cost = cash invested + ownership cash costs − net sale proceeds. Net sale proceeds = future home value − selling costs − remaining mortgage balance. Rent grows annually by the entered rate.

  • The mortgage is a 30-year fixed loan.
  • Home appreciation, rent growth, taxes, insurance, and maintenance follow simplified assumptions.
  • Investment returns, tax deductions, utilities, deposits, and renter insurance are excluded.

Worked example

Compare $2,200 monthly rent with a $400,000 home, 10% down, a 6.5% mortgage, and a seven-year stay. Small changes in appreciation, selling cost, or move date can reverse the result.

Limitations

This is a scenario model, not a forecast. It omits transaction-specific taxes, investment opportunity cost, renovations, major repairs, tax effects, moving costs, and qualitative differences between renting and ownership.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Why include selling costs?

A short holding period can leave too little appreciation and principal reduction to offset purchase and sale expenses.

Does buying automatically build wealth?

Ownership can build equity, but value changes, financing costs, maintenance, and transaction costs all matter.

Should I enter optimistic appreciation?

Use multiple scenarios, including flat or declining prices. No appreciation rate is guaranteed.